As a result of the Credit Card Act of 2009, credit card companies are forced to change their operations, and cardholders are starting to take note. The majority of provisions took place just months ago, with the final revisions slated for next month. Here’s what you need to know about the new credit card legislation and how it will affect you.

Changing the Way Credit Card Companies Do Business
One of the major changes makes standard over-limit fees a thing of the past. Rather than automatic over- limit fees, overdraft coverage is now an additional service that cardholders must choose to opt into. Consumers who do not opt in will have their transactions denied when they lack sufficient funds in their account. Credit card companies are aggressively trying to persuade users to opt into this service to avoid a major hit to their revenue. The over-limit fees are typically $30 for each transaction that is not backed by sufficient funds.
There are also changes in billing and payments. Before the new laws, payment dates were often inconsistent from month to month, and as a result would not be processed before the due date. Users who thought their payments were submitted on time were getting hit with late fees and interest rates that were seemingly out of nowhere. Now with the new legislation, bill payments are due on the same day every month. The law requires that statements be sent out 21 days prior to their due date.
How Do These Changes Affect Your Credit?
Due to the changes brought on by the new legislation, credit card companies are drastically reducing available credit limits by as much as 50%. For those with an outstanding balance, a sudden reduction in available credit limits means you will now have a higher debt-to-credit ratio, which could potentially lower your credit score to spite the fact that you haven’t actually taken on more debt. A good rule to abide by is to aim to keep your debt less than 10- 30% of your available credit.
Credit card companies are adapting their business models to remain profitable amidst the new laws, and are sending out notifications to cardholders regarding these changes, which can include higher interest rates or fees or a reduction of rewards. This eliminates any element of surprise, and also allows cardholders to opt out of an account if they don’t agree with the new terms. If you opt out, your account will be closed and you will have five years to pay off any debt incurred under the old terms.

How Do These Changes Affect My Ability to Finance a Home?
The new credit card laws will make it easier for people to know what they are spending now that credit card companies are required to clearly indicate exactly what users are paying in interest, and how long it will take them to pay off their credit cards if they only make the minimum payments. Credit card companies now have to apply your payments to your most expensive debt first. For instance, if you had a different interest rate for credit card purchases and cash advances, the credit card company must apply your payments to whichever debt has the highest interest rate first.
There will be an adjustment period as we are met with rapidly-reduced credit limits, but these new rules will actually benefit homebuyers in the long run, helping them pay off their bad debts and improve their credit scores making it easier to secure financing for their next (or first) home!
Warren Residential Group
If you’re considering buying a home, you need the help of a trusted advisor to find a home that fits your budget and your needs. Contact Warren Residential Group to help guide you through the process of buying Boston real estate, or browse our apartment listings if you’re still working on your credit score!